Country practices towards managing financial risks on a sovereign balance sheet continue to evolve. Each crisis
period, and its legacy on sovereign balance sheets, reaffirms the need for strengthening financial risk
management. This paper discusses some salient features embedded in in the current generation of sovereign
asset and liability management (SALM) approaches, including objectives, definitions of relevant assets and
liabilities, and methodologies used in obtaining optimal SALM outcomes. These elements are used in
developing an analytical SALM framework which could become an operational instrument in formulating asset
management and debtor liability management strategies at the sovereign level. From a portfolio perspective, the
SALM approach could help detect direct and derived sovereign risk exposures. It allows analyzing the financial
characteristics of the balance sheet, identifying sources of costs and risks, and quantifying the correlations
among these sources of risk. The paper also outlines institutional requirements in implementing an SALM
framework and seeks to lay the ground for further policy and analytical work on this topic.
English |
Economics- Macroeconomics , Economics / General , International - Economics , Sovereign asset and liability management , sovereign balance sheet , reserve management , debt management